分形维数与城市规模分布评析

本在分形概念的基础上，指出城市规模分布是基于统计意义上的一种分形分布，并计算了安徽省1978～1998年城市规模分布的分维值，评析了安徽省城市规模分布变化的特征。     

Direct and simultaneous voltammetric analysis of heavy metals in tap water samples at Assiut city: an approach to improve the analysis time for nickel and cobalt determination at mercury film electrode

Tap water samples (Assiut city, lie in the middle north of upper Egypt, approx. 370 km from Cairo, January-March, 2002) were taken from the eight sampling sites of different locations at Assiut city. The samples are analyzed to determine the total content of cadmium, copper, lead and zinc by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry (DPASV) while nickel and cobalt are determined by a new simple differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DPAdSV), using dimethylglyoxime (DMG) as the complexing agent. This method uses sodium sulfite as the supporting electrolyte, which facilitates the removal of oxygen interference without the traditional necessity of purging with inert gas. The effect of various parameters was studied using DPASV (for Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) and AdSV (for Ni and Co) methods. Subsequently, under the so found experimental conditions, the stability of calibration curves and the detection limits (μg/l) have been determined. The data achieved (for all metals utility) are comparable to those measured by the graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometric (GF-AAS) method. The effects of the interferences between these metal ions have been investigated. Moreover, the effect of storage was discussed and the obtained results were compared favorably with standard official methods. Statistical analysis of the database exhibits applicability and the accuracy of the techniques. The results obtained from the two techniques (Voltammetry and GF-AAS) are in very good agreements in the most tap water samples.     

IMDD-OFDM系统的低开支、高准确度信道估计方法

提出一种应用于强度调制直接检测光正交频分复用(IMDD-OFDM)传输系统的低开支、高准确度的信道估计算法.该算法充分考虑系统噪声特性,利用梳状导频插入结构,结合符号间平均与子载波间频域线性插值的思想,在低开支导频条件下实现较高的估计准确度.仿真和理论推导结果表明:与传统平均算法和直接线性插值算法相比,基于梳状导频先平均后线性插值的算法估计出来的信道特性更能接近实际信道的.实验结果表明:在误码率为3.8×10~(-3)处,本文所提出的算法仅使用0.78%导频开支即可与使用20%导频开支的平均算法获得相同的接收灵敏度;同时,与传统估计算法相比,该算法与导频开支无关,能较好抗系统中的高斯噪声,获得与真实信道较为接近的估计性能.     

宁波城市设计的若干思考与建议

通过探讨城市设计概念的形成过程和历史积淀，阐明其在城市建设中的意义，并运用城市设计的理论与分析方法，针对目前宁波城市大规模的规划、设计、改造现象，提出若干思考与建议．     

A model for the economic evaluation of master city plans: a pilot study of Västerås,Sweden

The paper introduces the framework, problems addressed, objective function, types of variables and so on for a model designed to facilitate the economic evaluation of master city plans. The model presented here has been used in a pilot study of the city of Västerås, Sweden. It consists of three main parts, data, results and method. Some conclusions are drawn.     

“城市让生活更美好”的验证及影响因素分析

上海世博会"城市让生活更美好"的主题具有丰富的内涵,城市居民的生活美好水平可通过与周边乡村居民的生活比较进行测量,其影响因素有富裕、和谐、美化、安全等。在设计生活美好指数评价指标和影响因素测量指标的基础上,构建指数测量和影响因素分析的二阶段模型,并以2007年中国31省市的地市级城市的截面数据为样本,采用改进的模糊积分和格兰杰检验方法进行实证分析,得出"城市让生活更美好"命题成立,而对城市美好生活具有重要有利影响的因素主要是城市和谐、城市美化、城市开放和城市进步的结论。     

港口城市形态与布局规律──以浙江省沿海港口城市为例

以浙江沿海港口城市为研究对象,通过对实地调查所取得的大量具体资料的分析,系统地探讨了浙江沿海港口城市发展的区域背景条件、优势条件和制约因素,分析了浙江沿海港口城市总体布局特征,内部结构形态和外部形态的演变发展规律,提出了浙江沿海港口城市形态与布局变化趋势,为港口城市进一步发展提供理论依据．     

长江三角洲国际性城市群发展战略研究

国际性城市群的建设是我国城市在下世纪参与国际竞争的重要战略 ,以沪宁杭为中心的长江三 角洲城市群是我国参与 21世纪全球城市间国际竞争进而发展成为国际性城市群的主要代表 ,既分工明 确 ,又联合协作 ,是长江三角洲地区各主要中心城市实现国际性城市群战略的基本保证.     

Measurement: It ain't over till it's over

Elby (1993) has raised certain problems that appear to be devastating for modal interpretations of quantum mechanics, but do not arise for Bohm's pilot wave theory. Here I show that the features Elby identifies as objectionable in my version of the modal interpretation have their counterpart in Bohm's theory. To the extent that Bohm's theory works as a no collapse solution to the measurement problem - and I think it does - so does my modal interpretation.     

地下水水质评价中相关性分析方法的应用

在对四川省红层丘陵区浅层地下水水质评价的基础上,应用SPSS和Excel以及Surfer 3种方法分析了样品中的元素含量和进行了相关性分析。结果表明,SPSS和Surfer 8.0联用,能较好地阐明污染物的相关性和元素分布的特征,更直观地作出宜宾市屏山县浅层地下水水质现状评价。